一、餐馆场景
restaurant餐馆; cafeteria自助餐厅;
buffet自助餐; canteen; dining hall食堂,餐厅;
coffee shop: cafe咖啡屋; snack bar小吃街、大排挡
go out for dinner / dinner out / eat out出去吃饭
waiter/waitress男/女服务生;
order点菜: serve上菜;
menu菜单; bill账单; pay the bill付账;
tip小费; change零钱 Keep the change！不用找零钱了！
treat请客This is my treat: / It’s on me!我请客!
go Dutch: Let’s go fifty fifty. AA制
Help yourself.请随便吃
knife刀; fork叉; chopsticks筷子;
spoon勺子; plate碟子; tray托盘;
appetizer开胃菜; dessert甜品,水果;
soup汤; steak牛排; cheese奶酪;
sandwich三明治; hamburger汉堡包;
French fries炸薯条: pizza披萨;
bacon培根; chicken鸡肉; beef牛肉; pork猪肉
drink喝,饮料; wine红酒; coke可口可乐; coffee咖啡;
dressing调味酱; pepper胡椒; ketchup番茄酱
delicious/yummy可口的; rare半熟的
二、邮局场景
stamp邮票; envelope信封;
package/parcel包裹; insurance保险;
parcel form包裹单; zip code邮编;
weight重量; overweight超重;
postage邮费; extra postage额外邮资；
send/post / deliver a letter/mail寄/发信；
delivery投递,传送; claim领取;
express mail快件; EMS特快专递;
airmail航空信件; surface mail平邮;
ordinary letter平信; registered letter挂号信
三、图书馆场景
library card借书证; borrow借入; lend借出;
keep持有,保管,存放; renew续借; return归还;
overdue借书逾期; pay a fine交罚款;
librarian图书管理员; bookshelf书架;
novel小说; science fiction料幻小说;
magazine杂志; periodical期刊; reference book参考书;
四、校园场景
tuition学费; scholarship奖学金;
term/semester学期: seminar研讨班;
presentation课堂发言;
assignment/homework作业; register注册;
be absent缺席; final exam期末考试;
review/go over复习; fail/pass不及格/通过;
cut a class逃课: graduate毕业; stationery文具;
essay/paper论文; paper试卷;
attend a lecture听讲座; textbook课本;
classroom教室; laboratory实验室；
mark/grade成绩; course课程; subject学科； playground操场
五、医院及健康场景
doctor医生; dentist牙医; physician内科医生;
surgeon外科医生; nurse护士;
hospital医院; clinic诊所; Health Center医疗中心;
emergeney room/ department急诊室;
emergent treatment急教处理;
first aid急救; treatment治疗手段;
check up检查; physical examination体检;
take one’s temperature / blood pressure测量体温/血压;
show one’s tongue伸出舌头; visiting hours探视时间;
write a prescription开处方; give an injection打针；
medicine药; pills /tablets药丸/药片;
aspirin阿司匹林; suffer from受….苦;
pain疼痛; headache头痛; stomachache肚子痛;
backache背痛; sore-throat喉咙痛;
cough咳嗽; fever发烧; cold /flu感冒/流感
have/catch a cold患感冒; heart attack心脏病; dizxy眩晕的
-What’s up? / How is it going? / How are you?
-I’m fine. /I feel good/ terrific. /I couldn’t be better. /Nothing is very wrong with me.好。
I am not feeling good./I feel terrible/horrible/awful. /I am not myself these days.不好。
（注意听语气：身体好的时候，语调上扬，语气非常欢快；身体不好的时候，降调，语气非常郁闷.）
六、电话场景
operator接线员
Extension six two two six, please.请转6226
The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。
long distance call长途电话
collect call对方付费电话; put through接通电话;
leave a message留口信;
dial the wrong number拨错号码;
call telephone/ ring/ phone sb.; give sb. a call ring 给某人打电话;
Who’s speaking?/Who is that?您是谁?
Hello! This is …speaking.您好,我是…
Hold on /Hold the line, please.请稍等,别挂断
I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him/ her up again. 我一会儿再打。
I couidn’t get through.打不通
Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number. 对不起，您拨错号啦。
七、酒店场景
make a reservation预定房间: reception desk接待处:
reception服务台; receptionist服务员；
accommodation住宿; registration登记:
check in入住; check out结帐;
Identity/ID card身份证: fill out a form填表:
single room单间; double room双人间;
suite套间; room number房间号;
room key房间钥匙; room service客房服务;
wake-up call叫醒电话
Do you have a reservation Sir?先生,您预订了吗?
Have you got any vacant room?
-Is there any room available here?有空房间吗?
All the room are occupied.房间已满
Can I have a suite please?有套间吗?
How much do you charge for that?如何收费?
Smoking or no smoking?吸烟或不吸烟?
Meals included.包括饮食.
Can I show you your room?我可以带你去你的房间?
Can I carry your luggage?我可以帮你提行李吗?
八、交通场景
plane飞机; ship轮船；bus公交车;
coach长途客车; train火车;
subway/underground地铁;
railway铁路; highway公路;
sidewalk/pavement人行道; one-way street单行道；
rush hour交通高峰期；crowded拥挤的：
heavy traffic 拥挤的交通; traffic jam交通阻塞
traffic rules交通规则; traffic lights交通灯;
driving license驾照; driver司机;
garage修车厂、车库;
car accident/crash车祸: speed超速;
run the red light闯红灯; flat tire爆胎;
scratches刮蹭: fix/repair修理: survive幸存
by plane/air乘飞机; by sea/land水路、陆路;
by subway/underground乘地铁
transfer换乘、转机
May I see your license, please? 我可以看看你的驾照，好吗？
You will be fined by ＄20. 你将处以20元的罚款.
九、机场场景
airline航空公司; airway航线; flight航班;
book/serve预定: behind schedule晚点;
cancel取消: customs海关: security check安检;
passport护照: visa签证:
departure lounge候机室;
departure gate登机口: check in办理登机手续;
on board登机: boarding pass/card登机牌;
luggage/baggage行李; suitcase行李箱;
take off起飞: land降落; safe landing安全着陆;
bound for … 飞往…方向去的；
departure to前往： destination目的地;
departure time起飞时间;
see sb. off为某人送行; pick up接机;
on board在飞机上;
a window sear靠窗的座位;
an aisle seat靠走道的座位; captain机长
pilot 飞行员; airhostess/stewardess空姐;
fasten the safety/safe belt系紧安全带;
airsick晕机; jet lag飞机时差反应;
十、在火车站（At the railway station)
booking/ticket office售票处;
booking/ticket office售票处;
conductor售票员; train火车;
express train特快列车; carriage车厢;
dining car餐车: waiting room候车室:
platform站台,月台：
one way trip/ticket单程/单程票;
round trip/ticket往返/往返票;
a hard seat硬座; a soft seat软座
十一、天气场景
fine晴朗的 sunny/bright/clear阳光明端的;
fine晴朗的 sunny/bright/clear阳光明端的;
evercast 多云; cloudy阴; humid湿润的;
wet潮湿的; rainy有雨的; clear up天空放晴;
freezing-cold冰冷的；hot炎热的; cool凉爽的;
warm暖和的: mild温和的; windy有风的;
calm无风的; breeze微风; moderate风力不大;
strong/ high winds大风; tornado龙卷风;
typhoon台风: fog雾: snow雪;
drizzle毛毛细雨; light rain小雨;
shower阵雨; storm暴风雨; downpour倾盆大雨;
It rains cats and dogs.(=The rain is pouring.)
下着倾盆大雨
thunder打雷; blizzard大风雪: snowstorm暴风雪;
weather in London / Seattle意指不好的天气;
weather in California意指好天气
经常和天气相联系的情况
vacation (假期)和flight(航班)
be delayed延误/cancelled取消by the bad weather
put away clothes下雨收衣服;
十二、购物场景
store商店; grocery食品店
department store百货商场;
shopping center/mall购物中心
shop assistant店员;counter柜台:
receipt收据; deliver送货: refund退款;
bargain便宣货; out of stock脱销/缺货;
in stock有货: selling season销售旺季;
on sale打折; 50% off打五折: a 30% discount打七折;
catalogue产品目录; commodity information商品信息;
brand品牌; size尺码; color颜色: style样式: price价格:
What color/size/kind do you want?
您需要什么样的颜色/多大尺寸/哪种？
second-hand二手的: popular / fashionable流行的;
in fashion流行,时尚: out of fashion过时的;
商品论贵贱expensive, cheap:价格论高低high, low
pay in cash用现金支付: pay in check用支票支付;
credit card信用卡: pay by installment分期付款;
在服装店（in a clothing store/shop）
trousers裤子; clothes衣服; skirt裙子
shirt树衫: jacket夹克: coat上衣
a bigger size稍大一点尺寸;
what size多大尺寸: this style这种式样;
fit you合你身; try on试穿; match相配
十三、银行场景
business hour营业时间: deposit存款;
withdraw取款: open an account开户;
savings account储蓄账户;
check account支账户;
interest rate利率; cash a check兑现支票
十四、 常见的身份与职业
part-time job兼职工作; full-time job全职工作
psychologist心理学家; principal校长；
professor教授; postman邮递员;
driver司机: policeman警察;
firefighter消防员; assistant助手/助教 ;
receptionist接待员; typist打字员;
cashier收纳; waiter服务员;
passenger乘客: ticket seller售票员;
conductor售票员,列车长;
salesman销售员; nurse护士;
housewite家庭主妇: lawyer律师;
engineer工程师; architect建筑师；
chef厨师: guide导游;
reporterjournalist记者; editor编辑;
author作家; pianist钢琴家;
musician音乐家; singer歌手;
photographer摄影师: artist艺术家;
designer设计师; scientist科学家；
barber理发师; butcher屠夫; tailor裁缝
十五、人物关系relatioiship.
strangers陌生人; neigbbors邻居,
classmates同学; colleaguesico-workers同事;
friends朋友; husband and wife夫妻
guest and receptionist客人与接待员:
doctor and patient医生与病人;
teacher and student师生;
boss and secretary老板和秘书;
policeman and driver警察与司机
interviewer and interviewee面试官与面试者;
employer and employee雇主与员工:
shop assistant/waiter and customer营业员与顾客;
parent and child父母与子女
十六、工作
job opportanity 工作机会; interview面试;
resume简历; educational background教育背景;
application letter求职信; recommendation推荐信;
certificate助手: qualification资历;
experience经验; position职位; salary薪水;
allowance津贴: promotion晋升: vacation休假;
break短暂休息: retire退休; work overtime加班;
shift work倒班工作; ask for leave请假;
sick leave病假: have a week off休一周假;
clerk职员: secretary秘书; manager经理;
HR manager人事经理: general manager总经理:
client客户
十七、兴趣爱好
hobby兴趣 entertainment娱乐;
go to the cinema/movies/theatre去看电影;
comedy喜剧: tragedy悲剧
action movie动作片: cartoon动画片
documentary纪录片, thriller惊惊片;
horror film恐怖片: detective movie侦探片;
western film西部片；soap opera肥皂剧
hiking徒步旅行: camping野营:
diving潜水; surfing冲浪: sking滑雪;
seashore海岸: beach海滩;
sun-burnt晒黑的: palace宫殿; castle城堡
十八、运动
competition竞赛; sports field运动场
club俱乐部: sportsman/athlete/player运动员:
coach教练: champion冠军;
gold/silver/bronze medal金/银/铜牌;
basketball篮球 football美式足球
soccer英式足球： volleyball 排球；
baseball棒球; tennis网球;
table tennis乒乓球; golf高尔夫;
jogging慢跑, swimming游泳
wrestling摔跤: shooting射击
boxing拳击: weightlifting重; relay race接力赛
break the world record打破世界纪录
十九、观光旅游
vacation/holiday假日;
historical spots/relics古迹: scenery风景;
museum博物馆; mountain山脉; river河流
lake湖泊; waterfall瀑布: beach沙滩;
island岛屿; lawn草地; temple寺庙; zoo动物园
travel/trip/tour/voyage旅行; travel ageney旅行社:
a guided tour有导游的旅行: go sightseeing观光;
hotel宾馆; souvenir纪念品; ticket票
景点评论:
fascinating/breathtaking激动人心的;
thrilling刺激的; refreshing清爽的:
unforgettable难忘的; terrific/ fantastic 极好的; terrible 非常糟糕的
二十、租房
landlord 房东; landlady女房东:
rent 租/租金; deposit押金; contract合同;
furnished有家具电器的; furniture家具;
heat暖气: gas煤气: electricity电;
lift电梯; stairs楼梯; baicony阳台
living room起居室: guest room客厅:
dinning room餐厅: kitchen厨房;
bathroom浴室； toilet卫生间； basement地下室
二十一、日常生活
housework家务; channel频道;
cook烹饪; dining table饭桌: fridge冰箱;
television电视; oven烤箱: cabinet橱柜;
dishwasher洗碗机; sheet床单;
blanket毯子; carpet地毯; curtain窗帘;
towel毛巾; shampoo洗发水;
soap肥皂: haircut理发: shaver剃须刀